Real Chiesa di San Lorenzo (Royal Church of St. Lawrence)

Primary Creator
Architect: Guarini, Guarino
Contributor(s)
Properties
Area4000
Era1600s
Height700
Length800
StyleBaroque
Volume160000
Width600
Name of Work Real Chiesa di San Lorenzo (Royal Church of St. Lawrence)
Production Date 1680
Production Location


Current Location


Media Types concrete, Stone
General Notes The dimensions given in this entry are my rough visual approximations. I've never found any actual dimensions published anywhere.

Description

A relatively modest sized church, but with a huge impact upon entry.  The exterior (other than the dome/cupola, is Un-designed.  Entirely plain apparently due to a deliberate decision at some point to leave the facade as unimportant in relation to the other rather un-designed facades around it in Piazza Castello.

After walking through a simple rectangular loggia, you enter the one and only space of the church - a dramatic soaring domed space rising to the sky.  All around the interior has a series of chapels, with the main altar naturally being on the main axis of the entry.  But the chapels, the altar, and all other visual elements are completely subservient to the light and lines of the dome.  One is immediately struck by the leaping wide bands of curving beams that form the complex octagonal design of the dome.  The curved beams form pierced spaces at their intersections in which light flows in and around.  The eight curved beams form triangles, pentagons, curved triangles, and finally the central octagon, which leads to an even higher octagon that has within it an additional eight smaller soaring beams, that form two interlocking curved squares.  And in that higher space more light pours in from hidden places, giving a feeling of infinite light.

Theme

Complex, soaring geometric order.

Emotional Sum or Sense-of-life

The world is perfected. The joy of seeing complexity that is simplicity, i.e., that the rich complex vision arises from simple elements which because of their arrangement provide layers of visual thrills.

Context Information

Tags

baroque, cupola, dome